{"id":6940,"date":"2024-07-10T07:44:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/2024\/07\/10\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/"},"modified":"2025-11-16T21:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T16:48:46","slug":"what-is-ism-in-surah-733","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/","title":{"rendered":"What is &#8220;ithm&#8221; in Surah 7:33?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Question<\/h3>\n<p>Salam,<\/p>\n<p>In the translation of the Ayah 33 of Surah 7, where Allah (SWT) mentions the things which are haram, Ghamidi translates the Arabic word &#8220;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8221; as &#8220;Haq Talfee&#8221; (usurping of rights). Most other translators translate it as &#8220;sin&#8221;, such as Maududi, Muhammad Junagarih, and even Sahih International to name a few. Could you please explain the basis of why Mr. Ghamidi translates the word &#8220;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8221; as usurpation of rights, and not sin as other scholars have done so?<\/p>\n<p>Best regards.<\/p>\n<h3>Answer<\/h3>\n<p>Salaam<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for writing to us.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9233bdc5-0111-42b5-aa2b-35e2c024eb9f\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\">\n<p>The Arabic word &#8220;\u0625\u062b\u0645&#8221; (&#8216;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8216;) serves as the antonym of &#8220;\u0628\u0631&#8221; (&#8216;<em>bir<\/em>&#8216;). &#8216;Bir&#8217; denotes the act of granting due rights, while &#8216;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8216; signifies the usurpation of others&#8217; rights. Although &#8216;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8216; is generally interpreted as &#8220;sin,&#8221; this interpretation typically arises in contexts where the term appears in isolation without any discourse indicators that would alter its usual meaning, which is contingent upon the context. In the present instance, &#8216;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8216; is used alongside &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0634&#8221; (&#8216;<em>fawaahish<\/em>&#8216;) and &#8220;\u0628\u063a\u06cc&#8221; (&#8216;<em>baghyi<\/em>&#8216;). Consequently, it cannot be vaguely translated as &#8220;sin,&#8221; since both &#8216;<em>fawaahish<\/em>&#8216; and &#8216;<em>baghyi<\/em>&#8216; also denote sinful acts. Therefore, in this verse, as in Qur&#8217;an 2:182, &#8216;<em>ithm<\/em>&#8216; specifically connotes the usurpation of others&#8217; rights.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hope this helps.<\/p>\n<p>Regards,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answered by:<\/strong> Mushfiq Sultan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong> 2018-09-13<\/p>\n<button class=\"simplefavorite-button\" data-postid=\"6940\" data-siteid=\"1\" data-groupid=\"1\" data-favoritecount=\"0\" style=\"\">Favorite <i class=\"sf-icon-star-empty\"><\/i><\/button>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Arabic word &#8220;\u0625\u062b\u0645&#8221; (&#8216;ithm&#8217;) serves as the antonym of &#8220;\u0628\u0631&#8221; (&#8216;bir&#8217;). &#8216;Bir&#8217; denotes the act of granting due rights, while &#8216;ithm&#8217; signifies the usurpation of others&#8217; rights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1173,1389],"tags":[2676,2725,2798,1338,1908,1717,2727,2726],"class_list":["post-6940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-morals-and-morality","category-quranic-exegesis","tag-ghamidi","tag-ism","tag-ithm","tag-quran","tag-sin","tag-translation","tag-usurping-rights","tag-2726"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is &quot;ithm&quot; in Surah 7:33? 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'Bir' denotes the act of granting due rights, while 'ithm' signifies the usurpation of others' rights.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ithm.jpg?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ithm.jpg?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1","width":500,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/what-is-ism-in-surah-733\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Quranic Exegesis","item":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/quranic-exegesis\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What is &#8220;ithm&#8221; in Surah 7:33?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/","name":"Al-Mawrid Queries","description":"Questions and Answers on Islam","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Ask Al-Mawrid","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#organization","name":"Al-Mawrid","url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Mawrid-Queries.png?fit=400%2C400&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Al-Mawrid-Queries.png?fit=400%2C400&ssl=1","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Al-Mawrid"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/almawridofficial","https:\/\/x.com\/AlMawridOffice","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/almawridofficial\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AlMawridOfficial"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/#\/schema\/person\/aae9a3845013bb29c3ddf966793a1997","name":"Mushfiq Sultan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/807caf38f25b11ac01854cd5db45ae593cc669af473ca8ee2234469515affe68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/807caf38f25b11ac01854cd5db45ae593cc669af473ca8ee2234469515affe68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/807caf38f25b11ac01854cd5db45ae593cc669af473ca8ee2234469515affe68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mushfiq Sultan"},"description":"Mushfiq Sultan serves as an Assistant Fellow at Al-Mawrid and manages Al-Mawrid\u2019s Query Service. His responsibilities at Al-Mawrid encompass research, writing, creation of educational content on various aspects of Islam and responding to the questions received at Al-Mawrid, thereby contributing to the institute\u2019s mission of fostering a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the religion. Presently, he is working on the Hindi translation of Javed Ahmad Ghamidi's important works, M\u012bz\u0101n and Al-Bay\u0101n. He has a profound interest in world religions, their philosophical foundations, and interfaith relations. His research focuses on Islamic, Jewish, Christian, and Hindu thought, with particular attention to scriptural exegesis and theological discourse. He has been teaching at Al-Mawrid Institute since 2018. His current works include an exegetical study of Isaiah 42 and its relevance to the Prophet Muhammad, and a broader inquiry into Hinduism and Islam - exploring a fresh framework for dialogue. He can be reached at sultanmushafiq@gmail.com.","url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/author\/msultan\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ithm.jpg?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12094,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/is-creating-animations-permissible-in-islam\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":0},"title":"Is Creating Animations Permissible in Islam?","author":"Mushfiq Sultan","date":"October 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, in his work on such hadith reports, concludes that while some hadith reports condemn image-making, the context reveals they target specific idolatrous practices. He cites examples from the Prophet Muhammad's (pbuh) actions, indicating that certain non-religious representations, like children\u2019s toys, are permissible.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hadith Exegesis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hadith Exegesis","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/hadith-exegesis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/creating-animations-allowed-in-islam-png.webp?fit=788%2C469&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/creating-animations-allowed-in-islam-png.webp?fit=788%2C469&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/creating-animations-allowed-in-islam-png.webp?fit=788%2C469&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/creating-animations-allowed-in-islam-png.webp?fit=788%2C469&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6915,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/meaning-of-burooj-in-surah-al-burooj\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":1},"title":"Meaning of Burooj in Surah al-Burooj","author":"Mushfiq Sultan","date":"July 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The word \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c (burj) means forts and castles. Here, it refers to the forts and observation posts in which angels of God are always stationed to protect the universe.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Quranic Exegesis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Quranic Exegesis","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/quranic-exegesis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6599,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/meaning-and-use-of-the-article-al-in-arabic\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":2},"title":"Meaning And Use Of The Article Al In Arabic","author":"Dr Shehzad Saleem","date":"July 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I have heard Javed Ghamidi sahib explain that alif-laam in Arabic is the definite article and is the same as 'the' of English. From a lecture by him posted on http:\/\/www.tv-almawrid.org, I got the impression that, according to him, it is always used as a definite article. I am finding\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Qur'an&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Qur'an","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/quran\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14196,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/prohibition-of-drums-and-music-in-islam\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":3},"title":"Prohibition of Drums and Music in Islam","author":"Mushfiq Sultan","date":"May 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The content discusses the interpretation of hadiths that forbid drums, exploring whether this prohibition extends to all musical instruments. It emphasizes the need to consider the Qur'an's explicit guidelines on prohibitions and suggests that the hadith may refer to immoral contexts rather than an outright ban on music. Interpretations of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hadith Exegesis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hadith Exegesis","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/hadith-exegesis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thai-ancient-drums-musical-instrument-old-fashioned-drum-hadith.webp?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thai-ancient-drums-musical-instrument-old-fashioned-drum-hadith.webp?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thai-ancient-drums-musical-instrument-old-fashioned-drum-hadith.webp?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/thai-ancient-drums-musical-instrument-old-fashioned-drum-hadith.webp?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6209,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/salah-and-eid-milad-al-nabi\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":4},"title":"Salah And Eid Milad Al-Nabi","author":"admin","date":"July 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I have two questions to ask.1. What is exactly meant by the Arabic word \"salah\" which we normally translate in Urdu as namaz?2. What is the view of Mr Javed Ahmad Ghamidi about Eid Milad-un-Nabi?","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Worship Rituals&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Worship Rituals","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/worship-rituals\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6739,"url":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wine-grape\/","url_meta":{"origin":6940,"position":5},"title":"Wine Grape","author":"admin","date":"July 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I was studying Surah al-Nahl from Maulana Maududi\u2019s commentary on the Qur\u2019an. The interpretation of a verse in it by the Maulana does not convince me. Please comment. Dr Mohsin has translated the verse as follows: And from the fruits of date-palms and grapes, you derive strong drink and a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dietary Directives&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dietary Directives","link":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/category\/dietary-directives\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Queries.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgh6ci-1NW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mawrid.org\/questions-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}